CADASTRE

   Cadastre- is a process of collecting, storing and managing accurate and systematic information about land, property and other immovable properties. Through the cadastre, information about land areas, their boundaries, owner, value and purpose of use is determined and formalized on a legal basis.

The main objectives of the cadastre

1. Accounting for land and property

In order to ensure efficient use of land resources, information on their size, location and value is collected.

2. Legal regulation

Registration of rights over land or property and entry into the state register.

3. Regulation of taxation

Providing information necessary for calculating land and property taxes.

4. Urban development and planning

Planning and management of land resources in urban and rural development.

5. Management of natural resources

Ensuring sustainable use of land and other resources.

Types of cadastre

1. Land cadastre

It provides information about land areas, their boundaries, category, productivity and value.

2. Urban planning cadastre

Contains information about property, construction objects and infrastructure in the city.

3. Forest cadastre

Information about forest areas, their condition and purposes of use.

4. Water cadastre

Contains information about water bodies and their resources.

5. Housing and real estate cadastre

Information about housing and other real estate is collected.

Modern technologies and cadastre

Today, modern technologies are widely used in the cadastral system:

• GPS and GIS systems: Determining and mapping the exact location of land.

• Drones and satellites: Surveillance and mapping of territories.

• Electronic cadastral systems: Data digitization and management.

   Importance of cadastre

The cadastral system is important in various spheres of society and economy:

• Rational use of land resources.

• Resolving disputes over land and property rights.

• Contribute to increasing government revenue (through tax collection).