METEOROLOGY
Meteorology -is a scientific field that studies the Earth's atmosphere, its structure, physical and chemical processes, as well as weather phenomena. Meteorology plays an important role in many areas of human activity by analyzing and forecasting atmospheric phenomena.
The main directions of meteorology
1. Weather forecast
o Development of short-term and long-term weather forecasts.
o Early detection of precipitation, temperature, wind and other events.
2. Study of atmospheric processes
o Research the influence of heat exchange, pressure and humidity in the atmosphere.
o To study the causes of cyclones, anticyclones and other phenomena.
3. Climatology (climatology)
o Analysis of long-term atmospheric properties.
o Study the causes and consequences of climate change.
4. Study of air pollution
o Monitoring the chemical composition of the atmosphere and the level of pollution.
o Assessment of the impact of smog and other harmful events.
5. Aviation and marine meteorology
o Providing favorable conditions for the movement of aircraft and ships.
o Monitoring of wind speed, clouds and sea storms.
Practical application of meteorology
1. Agriculture
o Use of weather data in crop cultivation.
o Forecasts for irrigation and crop planning.
2. Emergency services
o Early warning of dangerous events such as storms, floods, droughts.
3. In the field of transport
o Ensuring the safety of roads, aviation and sea transport.
4. Energy production
o Weather monitoring for solar and wind energy.
5. Social life
o Meeting the needs of the population with daily weather information.
Modern technologies in meteorology
1. Meteorological radars and satellites
o Used for atmospheric monitoring and data collection.
2. Automated weather stations
o Real-time monitoring of parameters such as temperature, pressure, wind speed and humidity.
3. Computer modeling
o Creating sophisticated models for forecasting atmospheric phenomena.
4. IoT and sensor network
o Collection of atmospheric data in different regions.
Importance of meteorology
• Protecting humanity from natural disasters by predicting weather events.
• Reducing the consequences of climate change.
• Ensuring sustainable development in the fields of human activity, economy and ecology.